How to SSH into Raspberry Pi
If you want to control your Raspberry Pi without plugging in a monitor, keyboard, or mouse, the easiest solution is to use SSH (Secure Shell). Knowing how to SSH into Raspberry Pi lets you access the device remotely from another computer, making it perfect for headless setups, servers, or projects that run in tight spaces.
What is SSH?
SSH, short for Secure Shell, is a network protocol that allows you to securely connect to another computer over a network. In the case of Raspberry Pi, it gives you a command-line interface where you can run commands, install software, or manage files — all without needing to physically touch the Pi.
Step 1: Enable SSH on Raspberry Pi
By default, SSH is disabled on Raspberry Pi for security reasons. To enable it:
- Open a terminal on the Pi or go to the Raspberry Pi Configuration tool.
- Navigate to Interfaces.
- Enable SSH.
- Reboot your Raspberry Pi.
👉 Headless Setup Tip: If you’re not connecting a monitor, you can enable SSH by placing an empty file named ssh (no extension) in the boot partition of your SD card.
Step 2: Find Your Raspberry Pi’s IP Address
You’ll need your Pi’s local IP address to connect. Run this command on the Pi:
hostname -I
Or, you can check your router’s connected devices list.
Step 3: Connect via SSH from Another Computer
Now that SSH is enabled and you know the IP address, you can connect.
- On Linux or macOS, open the terminal and type:
ssh pi@<your-ip-address>
Example:
ssh pi@192.168.1.25
- On Windows, download and use PuTTY or use Windows PowerShell:
ssh pi@192.168.1.25
When prompted, enter the default Raspberry Pi password:
- Username: pi
- Password: raspberry
(If you’ve changed them, use your custom login.)
Step 4: Secure Your SSH Connection
Once you’ve mastered how to SSH into Raspberry Pi, it’s smart to secure the connection:
- Change the default password (
passwd). - Update your system regularly (
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade). - For added security, set up SSH key authentication instead of a password.
Why Use SSH?
- Remote Access: Manage your Raspberry Pi from anywhere on your network.
- Headless Projects: Run your Pi without monitor or peripherals.
- Efficiency: Quickly install software, update systems, and transfer files.
Conclusion
Learning how to SSH into Raspberry Pi is one of the most useful skills for makers, students, and hobbyists. With SSH enabled, you can easily control your Pi from another device, streamline your workflow, and unlock the full potential of remote computing.
How to SSH into Raspberry Pi – FAQ
Q1: Why can’t I SSH into my Raspberry Pi?
A: If you can’t connect, make sure SSH is enabled in the Raspberry Pi configuration, the Pi is on the same network, and you’re using the correct IP address.
Q2: Can I SSH into Raspberry Pi from my phone?
A: Yes! You can use mobile apps like JuiceSSH (Android) or Termius (iOS) to connect via SSH directly from your phone or tablet.
Q3: Is SSH safe to use on Raspberry Pi?
A: SSH is secure when used properly. However, for extra safety, change the default password and consider using SSH keys instead of password logins.
Q4: Do I need the internet to SSH into Raspberry Pi?
A: No, you just need your Raspberry Pi and the client device on the same local network. The internet is only needed if you want to connect from outside your home network.
Q5: What’s the default login when I SSH into Raspberry Pi?
A: The default username is pi, and the password is raspberry. If you’ve changed them, use your updated credentials.
Useful Links for SSH into Raspberry Pi
- Official Raspberry Pi Documentation – SSH – Step-by-step official guide on enabling and using SSH.
- PuTTY Download Page – Free SSH client for Windows to connect to Raspberry Pi.
- Raspberry Pi OS Installation Guide – Learn how to set up your Pi before enabling SSH.
- Secure Your Raspberry Pi with SSH Keys – Learn how to set up SSH key authentication for better security.
- Rasmurtech YouTube Channel – Watch tutorials and walkthroughs for Raspberry Pi projects, including SSH.
